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Wednesday 10 October 2007

The fortress of Jodhpur

The cow is holy in India and nobody is moved when one of them roams in the train station hall of Jaisalmer. We go to Jodhpur we reach late in the evening. We laid in a laid-back guesthouse among a maze of alleyways.
The close stitches of this asphalted network filter the sound pollution because only pedestrians and bicycles can slip through in some parts. Jodhpur is a quiet city. I didn't think we could use this term for an Indian town.
Jodhpur has the distinctive feature to be built around a fort overlooking the vicinity from the top of a mound, the Meherangarh fort which Kipling, in his day, described as "work of angels and giants". The winding and narrow streets lap its foothills. We pace them and step out a stairway leading to the fort.
So be the Rajasthan province; not a city that doesn't boast of possessing excessive fortifications within its close horizon.
We go though the fort entrance specially reinforced against the elephants' charges. The balconies, alcoves and main buildings got a particular attention from the local craftsmen. Outside, the inhospitable and gloomy lines of the ramparts to show the assailant he isn't very welcome and inside, the gentle bends of richly carved illuminations. Better to be from the maharaja side. Cannons occupy a few crenellations of the mighty wall and point at a hypothetical enemy. From the fortification, the vista on the blue city is splendid. Terraces on the rooftops, intricate alleyways and azure-hued walls. A soothing color which contrasts with the hostile desire of the cannons of the fortress.

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Before closing the short visit into the blue city we stop at the Jaswant Singh II memorial, benefactor of the town during the 19th century.

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Thursday 4 October 2007

the pink city of Jaipur

The chaos reigns over the streets of Jaipur in which the deafening horns thunder most often without any reason. That's the law for the biggest one, derelict coaches impose themselves over the cars. The tuks-tuks force the way over the bicycles which have difficulty keeping a straight path. And among this turbulent blend of more or less up-to-date means of tranport, various animals roam about. Horses, cows or dromedaries tow merchandise-overflowing carts. Goats and pigs fumble around the garbage when some monkeys perform acrobatics onto the roofs. On the edge of the town, it's even possible to see a few elephants.
Welcome to the pink city of Jaipur.

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We arrange a city tour with a tuk-tuk driver who offers us to dicover the different monuments of the town. 7 gates, 7 kilometers long and 7 bazaars sketch the old walled city. We go through one of the gates and realize all the buildings, walls and façades are pink. A colour that gives to the city an undeniable style. We stop at the Hawa Mahal, called the palace of the winds. A façade honeycombed with niches and balconies but unfortunately a set a bamboo scaffoldings square it off.

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A stop at the city palace before enjoying the ingenious buildings of the astronomical observatory of Jantar Mantar. We look up to contemplate the largest sun clock in the world giving time with a 2-second precision.

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We stop a few minutes in front of the Jal Mahal - the water palace. A superb castle which floats in the middle of a shimmering lake.

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The funerary monument of Gaitor at the north of the town concludes this day rich with architectures and discoveries.
The next day, we go to visit the Amber castle and its bulwark, 11km away from the town. Above this first castle, the Jaigarh fort rises which, according to the legend would hold the lost treasure of the Kuchwahas. A fabulous treasure that disappeared when India got its independence. A few years ago, all the walls of the castle were scoured with metal detectors. In vain.
These castles come within the list of the superb medieval bulwarks which dot the Rajasthan, the most visited province in India. Like all the great sovereigns that made the History, the humanity keeps the remains of their megalomania. The thickness of the ramparts dissuades the bravest of the assailants and made the inhabitants of the kingdom feel safe. Today, the Amber fort is a museum and through the main gate we get in. The stone enclosure harbours some wonderful courtyards hemmed in by several austere rooms without any decoration. Only the royal bedroom is marvelously inlaid with thousands of diminutive mirrors.
With princely mind, we tread to visit the second fort. A ten-minute walk up in a overheating sun. From this fortification, we look at the first fort we visited a few minutes before and the edge of the city of Jaipur.
The day ends and it's time to walk down towards the rickshaw which drives us to our guesthouse after making a detour at the monkey temple. Second night in the pink city.

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Friday 31 August 2007

First steps onto the "roof of the world" country

Namaste !!!
"Welcome to Nepal" hurls the wide-smiled Nepali officer giving the passport back to me. He's just appended the precious key which opens me the door of this heavenly country for outdoor activities. I plan to stretch my legs onto some paths of the Himalayan foothills. The country has the distinctive feature to harbour a part of the Himalaya range in the north (the highest mountains range in the world with 8 of the 14 above-8000-meter summits whose legendary Everest climbed in 1953 for the first time by Sir Edmund Hillary and the sherpa Tenzing Norgay) and jungle scenery in the south.
Getting out the airport, the tourism office arranges me transportation and hotel for 10$.
In the beginning of this month of September, the monsoon still pounds the country and the surroundings of the capital city are green. This capital and its Chinese neighbour are incomparable. Old tottering jalopies stroll onto the rough roads. Ill-fitting buildings and smiling Nepali people put up the Kathmandu scenery. I reside in the Thamel district that is tantamount to the Khao San Road in Bangkok. Every backpackers' facilities gather in this district : restaurants, guesthouses, travel agencies, deep "mountainous" connotation libraries, local craft and trekking outfit sellers. With all the tourist-inherent side issues. Marijuana dealers mix with begging children and touts. The pleasure to be Nepali for about fifteen days doesn't make forget the distress of a country which is counts among one of the poorest in the world.
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I meet an Italian I embark on visiting the city with. We walk through the market and stop at the sacred and colourful Durbar square.


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We walk for one hour to reach Patan, an outstanding assembly of Hindu temples. The access to the temple is forbidden to the non-Hindus and from outside, we observe the religious ceremonies. The temples are beautifully carved. I discover the traditions of this religion; I familiarize myself with its precepts and its rules. Hindus wear the tika, the forehead-painted third eye, the one that sees everything. We become soaked with this religious aura before heading back to our lively district.

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East from the Thamel district, one of the most popular Buddhist temples in Kathmandou is called Swayambhunath, not easy to say it in a conversation without mispronouncing a syllable. Built on a hill, a scheming stupa occupies the central position of the religious area. In the area around, faithful people and tourists lean on to contemplate the unstructured houses of the capital.

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On the other side of the city, the temple of the lord of the beasts Pashupatinah is dedicated to the Hindu religion. Below the temple, the sacred river Bagmati flows, and it's the scene of my first cultural shock. From the other bank, I'm a witness to the cremation rites. Pieces of timber are piled up to a stone slab, the orange-shrouded defunct's body lays out on this wooden bed. The tradition wants the son to walk three times around the body before putting a flaming torch inside the defunct's mouth. A last loop by way of farewell and the purification can start. Several stakes occupy the bank. A crying kid who will respect the rite until the end tears through the silent atmosphere. Emotionally too hard to bear, I prefer to move away. The Bagmati banks deal with the death with a different angle, without anything relative to our culture and I believe we need time before stomaching that kind of experience. Even if everybody knows as Marcel Pagnol said : "the life is a beautiful story that ends bad."

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I clear away negative vibes from my spirit walking towards one of the biggest stupas in the world, the Bodhnath stupa. While a procession of followers paces clockwise around the stupa, a wind of positive energy cheers me up. The multicoloured Buddhist flags move about. After the painful scene of the cremations, I need to mix with this crowd and to find again a little bit of inside peace.

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