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Monday 3 November 2008

into the stars on the Mauna Kea


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Two 4000-meter-plus peaks, the Mauna Loa and the Mauna Kea, breakthrough the milk-white expanse of clouds which invariably covers the afternoons of Big Island. A road makes its way through the two giants, we travel it for several dozens of kilometers then turn off to the right and rise on the slopes of the Mauna Kea. The vegetation vanishes, a low-growing and crimson grass takes place and wraps the stone-free areas. We close our windows, the cold makes our skin tingle. But the temperatures aren't wintry yet when a layer of snow strews the heights of the volcano.
The purity of the sky attracts worldwide astronomers and a flock of white- or silvery-domed metallic mushrooms thrusts up on the top. These observatories and telescopes use the latest technologies to attempt to fathom out the stars and other luminous and radio-electrical manifestations. We park near the largest telescope in the world. The surrounding ocean of clouds doesn't take long to soak up ochre shades and we remain silent in front of the sun which slowly disappears on the horizon.
When the night is dark enough, halfway up the hill, a group of amateur or professional astronomers give us explanations about the starry vault. Electronically-controlled portable telescopes point at remarkable objects such as galaxies or cosmic clouds. An informal and educational encounter between a group of enthusiasts and a handful of tourist eager for understanding a little bit more of what happens overhead.

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Sunday 2 November 2008

When the Kilauea volcano expresses itself

I change island to complete the kaleidoscope of discoveries of the Hawaiian archipelago. I get to the largest of them, the island of Hawaii. To avoid the mix-up with the archipelago or state name, it was rechristened without great originality, The Big Island. This emerged land is a mixture of superlatives, geological quirks and visual pleasures. Thinking that on an island hardly larger than Corsica, we can find the most active volcano in the world where its lava pours into the ocean for over 20 years increasing the area with more than 150 hectares and making of Big Island, the youngest land on earth; to that, another volcano, the Mauna Loa, is the tallest mountain in the world if we take into account its base nestled in the abyssal depths ; and to complete the list, on this volcanic outcrop, we can find 11 out of the 13 climatic areas which govern the planet, the largest telescope in the world, turtles that linger on black sand or even a green sand beach we can lay down a towel on...
I meet again my friend Cho and his girlfriend who have rented a Jeep Wrangler for these few days. Without waiting, we dash towards the volcanoes national park to eyewitness the damages caused by the Kilauea volcano, endlessly erupting from the middle of the 80's. The huge caldera where smokes leak from the bowels of the earth stretches a few steps away from the entrance. No sign of vegetation around, everything is charred. It's only in the background that ferns and scrub breakthrough the volcanic crust here and there. We take the road which goes down to the sea. Thousands of shrubs and bushes intertwine in a compact and impenetrable forest. But successive flows reshaped the local geography, such as a gigantic candle whose charcoal grey paraffin would have melted on the scenery. Down the valley, the road fades, the hardened lava covered the tar mac, we get off the car to step on this cracking ground, an end-of-the-world illusion where the Earth won the game against the human being.

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In some places, the lava shaped tunnels it's possible to visit today. The approach blends in the surreal scenery, myriads of shrubby ferns flank the path. That's hardly believable to think that, about a hundred meters away, a desolate and still inapt for life land rises.

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We get to the other side of the park to witness the current flow which merges with the ocean, freeing a thick smoke. But for that, we must skirt the volcano because the coast road was completely ravaged by the magmatic discharge of Kilauea. En route, still-protected areas let us catch a glimpse at the kind of vegetation which decorated the land before the lava buried this ephemeral beauty.

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Before moving to another scenery, our last encounter with the volcanoes park will be a stroll within one of the calderas, the Kilauea Iki trail. An explanatory brochure makes us be aware that under this purportedly solid and stable ground, the heart is still hot and only 50 years ago, this flat and blackish expanse was bubbling in a lava lake. People got off luxury liners to enjoy it. The scientists saw an unheard-of opportunity to study the lava, the speed and way of how it solidified. We stay long minutes in the crater, a hint of supernatural for an extraordinary interlude in my traveler's life.

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Friday 31 October 2008

on the other side of the island

On the island of Kauai, we can sojourn several weeks, plan a daily hike, get enthusiastic at each time for the wonderful sights and finally leave and have the feeling we don't see everything, thousands of secrets, hidden waterfalls, craggy ridges remain to be discovered. I rent a car and head for the west coast following the circular road which describes the periphery of the island. So little time, I drive without admiring the mount Waialeale, the wettest area in the world that gets more than 12m of water each year, to reach the Waimea canyon. A prodigious scar which is really unbelievable when we know the small size of the island.

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Alongside the road, signs indicate the beginning of treks but I can't stop and that's with a certain disgust I push the accelerator down and ignore these calls. I've chosen another hike which will allow me to see the Na Pali coast from above. The walk through the forest differs from the Kalalau trail. An easier trek which ends onto an ochre-earth plateau. A supplementary and inviting view of this natural highlight. As proof, this series of snapshots which immortalized a blend of water, air and earth forever.

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